org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: ..., could not initialize proxy - no Session

TM69

Bekanntes Mitglied
Ich habe folgende Entity:
Java:
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import org.hibernate.annotations.CreationTimestamp;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    
    @JoinColumn(name = "created_by", referencedColumnName = "id")
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private User created_by;   
      
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "created_by", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private List<User> userList;
    
    @NotNull
    @CreationTimestamp
    private LocalDateTime created_at;
    
    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)   
    @JoinColumn(name="updated_by")       
    private User    updated_by;   
    
    private LocalDateTime updated_at;
    
    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)   
    @JoinColumn(name="deleted_by")       
    private User    deleted_by;   
    
    private LocalDateTime deleted_at;

    @NotNull
    @NotBlank
    @Length(min=3, max=255)
    private String firstname;
    
    @NotNull
    @NotBlank
    @Length(min=3, max=255)
    private String lastname;
    
    @NotNull
    @NotBlank
    @Email
    @Length(min=3, max=255)
    @Column(unique=true)
    private String email;
    
    @NotNull
    @NotBlank
    @Length(min=3, max=255)
    private String password;
    
    public User() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public User getCreatedBy() {
        return created_by;
    }

    public void setCreatedBy(User created_by) {
        this.created_by = created_by;
    }

    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userList;
    }

    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
        this.userList = userList;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() {
        return created_at;
    }

    public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime created_at) {
        this.created_at = created_at;
    }

    public User getUpdatedBy() {
        return updated_by;
    }

    public void setUpdatedBy(User updated_by) {
        this.updated_by = updated_by;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getUpdatedAt() {
        return updated_at;
    }

    public void setUpdatedAt(LocalDateTime updated_at) {
        this.updated_at = updated_at;
    }

    public User getDeletedBy() {
        return deleted_by;
    }

    public void setDeleted_by(User deletedBy) {
        this.deleted_by = deleted_by;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getDeletedAt() {
        return deleted_at;
    }

    public void setDeleted_at(LocalDateTime deleted_at) {
        this.deleted_at = deleted_at;
    }

    public String getFirstname() {
        return firstname;
    }

    public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
        this.firstname = firstname;
    }

    public String getLastname() {
        return lastname;
    }

    public void setLastname(String lastname) {
        this.lastname = lastname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(created_at, created_by, deleted_at, deleted_by, email, firstname, id, lastname, password,
                updated_at, updated_by);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        User other = (User) obj;
        return Objects.equals(created_at, other.created_at) && Objects.equals(created_by, other.created_by)
                && Objects.equals(deleted_at, other.deleted_at) && Objects.equals(deleted_by, other.deleted_by)
                && Objects.equals(email, other.email) && Objects.equals(firstname, other.firstname)
                && Objects.equals(id, other.id) && Objects.equals(lastname, other.lastname)
                && Objects.equals(password, other.password) && Objects.equals(updated_at, other.updated_at)
                && Objects.equals(updated_by, other.updated_by);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", created_by=" + created_by + ", userList=" + userList + ", created_at=" + created_at
                + ", updated_by=" + updated_by + ", updated_at=" + updated_at + ", deleted_by=" + deleted_by
                + ", deleted_at=" + deleted_at + ", firstname=" + firstname + ", lastname=" + lastname + ", email="
                + email + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }   
}

Repository:
Code:
import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.tmt.mytestapp.user.model.User;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
    Optional<User> findByEmail(String email);
}

Serviceklasse:
Code:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.tmt.hurricane.global.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import com.tmt.mytestapp.user.model.User;
import com.tmt.mytestapp.user.repository.UserRepository;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Optional;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

@Service
public class UserService {
    
    private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(UserService.class);
    
    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;
    
    public User createUser(User creator, User user) throws ResourceNotFoundException {
        logger.debug("UserService::createUser(" + creator + ", " + user + ")");
        
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(user, "UserService::createUser(" + creator + ", " + user + "): The adding user must not be zero");
        
        if ( creator != null && !userRepository.existsById(creator.getId()) )
            throw new ResourceNotFoundException("UserService::createUser(" + creator + ", " + user + "): Creator not found with the id :: " + creator.getId());
        user.setCreatedBy(creator);
        user.setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
        
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }
    
    public void removeUser(long id) throws ResourceNotFoundException {
        logger.debug("UserService::removeUser(" + id + ")");

        User user = userRepository.findById(id)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("UserService::removeUser(" + id + "): User not found for this id"));
        
        userRepository.delete(user);
    }
    
    public Optional<User> findUserById(long userId) {
        logger.debug("UserService::findUserById(" + userId + ")");

        return userRepository.findById(userId);
    }
    
}

Testklasse:
Code:
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import com.tmt.mytestapp.global.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import com.tmt.mytestapp.user.model.User;

@SpringBootTest
class UserServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;   
        
    @Test
    void testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData() throws ResourceNotFoundException, NullPointerException {
        String firstname = "firstname";
        String lastname = "lastname";
        String email = "email@email.com";
        String password = "password";

        User user = new User();
        user.setFirstname(firstname);
        user.setLastname(lastname);
        user.setEmail(email);
        user.setPassword(password);

        User createdUser = userService.createUser(null, user);
        Optional<User> foundUser = userService.findUserById(createdUser.getId());
        
        assertTrue( foundUser.isPresent(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + user + ") not stored");
        
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getCreatedBy(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getCreatedBy() + ") creator not null");
        assertNotNull(foundUser.get().getCreatedAt(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getCreatedAt() + ") creator date not set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getUpdatedBy(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getUpdatedBy() + ") updater was set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getUpdatedAt(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getUpdatedAt() + ") updater date was set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getDeletedBy(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getDeletedBy() + ") deleter was set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getDeletedAt(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getDeletedAt() + ") deleter date was set");
        assertEquals(firstname, foundUser.get().getFirstname(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getFirstname() + ") Firstname not identical with " + firstname);
        assertEquals(lastname, foundUser.get().getLastname(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getLastname() + ") Lastname not identical with " + lastname);
        assertEquals(email, foundUser.get().getEmail(), "testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getEmail() + ") Email not identical with " + email);
        assertEquals(password, foundUser.get().getPassword(), "\"testCreateUserWithMinimalistValidData(): User (" + foundUser.get().getPassword() + ") Password not identical with " + password);
        
        // clean up
        userService.removeUser(foundUser.get().getId());
    }
    
    @Test
    void testCreateUserWithCreator() throws ResourceNotFoundException, NullPointerException {
        // store creator
        String creatorFirstname = "firstname";
        String creatorLastname = "lastname";
        String creatorEmail = "createrl@email.com";
        String creatorPassword = "password";
        
        User creator = new User();
        creator.setFirstname(creatorFirstname);
        creator.setLastname(creatorLastname);
        creator.setEmail(creatorEmail);
        creator.setPassword(creatorPassword);
        
        User createdCreator = userService.createUser(null, creator);
        Optional<User> foundCreator = userService.findUserById(createdCreator.getId());
        
        assertTrue( foundCreator.isPresent(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): Creator (" + createdCreator + ") not stored");
        
        // stored user
        String userFirstname = "user firstname";
        String userLastname = "user lastname";
        String userEmail = "useremail@email.com";
        String userPassword = "userpassword";
        
        User user = new User();
        user.setFirstname(userFirstname);
        user.setLastname(userLastname);
        user.setEmail(userEmail);
        user.setPassword(userPassword);       
        
        User createdUser = userService.createUser(foundCreator.get(), user);
        Optional<User> foundUser = userService.findUserById(createdUser.getId());
        
        assertTrue( foundUser.isPresent(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + createdUser + ") not stored");

        assertEquals(createdUser.getId(), foundUser.get().getId(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get() + ") creator not identical with " + createdUser.getId());
        assertNotNull(foundUser.get().getCreatedBy(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get() + ") creator date not set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getUpdatedBy(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get().getUpdatedBy() + ") updater was set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getUpdatedAt(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get().getUpdatedAt() + ") updater date was set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getDeletedBy(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get().getDeletedBy() + ") deleter was set");
        assertNull(foundUser.get().getDeletedAt(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get().getDeletedAt() + ") deleter date was set");
        assertEquals(userFirstname, foundUser.get().getFirstname(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get() + ") firstname not identical with " + userFirstname);
        assertEquals(userLastname, foundUser.get().getLastname(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get() + ") lastname not identical with " + userLastname);
        assertEquals(userEmail, foundUser.get().getEmail(), "testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get() + ") email not identical with " + userEmail);
        assertEquals(userPassword, foundUser.get().getPassword(), "\"testCreateUserWithCreator(): User (" + foundUser.get() + ") password not identical " + userPassword);
        
        // clean up
        userService.removeUser(foundCreator.get().getId());
        userService.removeUser(foundUser.get().getId());
    }   
}

Im Testfall testCreateUserWithCreator erhalte ich folgende Fehlermeldung:

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.tmt.mytestapp.user.model.User.userList, could not initialize proxy - no Session
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:614)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:218)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:591)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:149)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag.toString(PersistentBag.java:621)
at java.base/java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:3367)
at java.base/java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:167)
at com.tmt.mytestapp.user.model.User.toString(User.java:335)
at java.base/java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:3367)
at java.base/java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:167)
at com.tmt.mytestapp.user.service.UserService.createUser(UserService.java:47)
at com.tmt.mytestapp.user.service.UserService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$b0cccf6b.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.invokeMethod(CglibAopProxy.java:386)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.access$000(CglibAopProxy.java:85)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:704)
at com.tmt.mytestapp.user.service.UserService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$9d482c8a.createUser(<generated>)
at com.tmt.mytestapp.user.service.UserServiceTest.testCreateUserWithCreator(UserServiceTest.java:135)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:95)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:91)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:60)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestReference.run(JUnit5TestReference.java:98)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:756)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
ich verstehe nur nicht was hier gerad schiefläuft
 
Ursache: Die Collection/Liste User.userList wird nicht sofort geladen, sondern erst, wenn du auf sie zugreifst.
Der Zugriff passiert allerdings erst in deiner Unit-Test Methode. Dort hast du aber keine Session und keine Transaktion zur Datenbank mehr. Diese wird aktuell nur temporär durch das Repository erzeugt.
 
Ursache: Die Collection/Liste User.userList wird nicht sofort geladen, sondern erst, wenn du auf sie zugreifst.
Der Zugriff passiert allerdings erst in deiner Unit-Test Methode. Dort hast du aber keine Session und keine Transaktion zur Datenbank mehr. Diese wird aktuell nur temporär durch das Repository erzeugt.
kann man dieses irgendwie beheben?
 
Eine Antwort steht im von dir zitierten Beitrag...
Das hinterlässt bei mir, obwohl ich etliches Material (Baeldung & Co) mir angesehen habe mehr Fragen als Lösungen 😒😒😒

Ich benutzte JUnit5.

z.b. nachdem ich herausgefunden habe, dass @RunWith: jetzt @ExtendWith heist. Steht auf der einen Seite
Java:
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { SpringTestConfiguration.class })
public class GreetingsSpringTest {
    // ...
}
Vorweg erwähnt er aber, das @RunWith in JUnit5 nicht benötigt wird.
Code:
public class GreetingsTest {
    @Test
    void whenCallingSayHello_thenReturnHello() {
        assertTrue("Hello".equals(Greetings.sayHello()));
    }
}

und https://www.baeldung.com/transaction-configuration-with-jpa-and-spring + Git - Beispiel habe ich mir auch angesehen.
Code:
package com.baeldung.hibernate.bootstrap;

import com.baeldung.hibernate.bootstrap.model.TestEntity;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Commit;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TestTransaction;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { HibernateConf.class })
@Transactional
public class HibernateBootstrapIntegrationTest {

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Test
    public void whenBootstrapHibernateSession_thenNoException() {

        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

        TestEntity newEntity = new TestEntity();
        newEntity.setId(1);
        session.save(newEntity);

        TestEntity searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNotNull(searchEntity);
    }

    @Test
    public void whenProgrammaticTransactionCommit_thenEntityIsInDatabase() {
        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Save an entity and commit.
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

        TestEntity newEntity = new TestEntity();
        newEntity.setId(1);
        session.save(newEntity);

        TestEntity searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNotNull(searchEntity);
        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isFlaggedForRollback());

        TestTransaction.flagForCommit();
        TestTransaction.end();

        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isFlaggedForRollback());
        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Check that the entity is still there in a new transaction,
        //then delete it, but don't commit.
        TestTransaction.start();

        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isFlaggedForRollback());
        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNotNull(searchEntity);

        session.delete(searchEntity);
        session.flush();

        TestTransaction.end();

        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Check that the entity is still there in a new transaction,
        //then delete it and commit.
        TestTransaction.start();

        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNotNull(searchEntity);

        session.delete(searchEntity);
        session.flush();

        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        TestTransaction.flagForCommit();
        TestTransaction.end();

        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Check that the entity is no longer there in a new transaction.
        TestTransaction.start();

        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNull(searchEntity);
    }

    @Test
    @Commit
    public void givenTransactionCommitDefault_whenProgrammaticTransactionCommit_thenEntityIsInDatabase() {
        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Save an entity and commit.
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

        TestEntity newEntity = new TestEntity();
        newEntity.setId(1);
        session.save(newEntity);

        TestEntity searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNotNull(searchEntity);
        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isFlaggedForRollback());

        TestTransaction.end();

        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isFlaggedForRollback());
        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Check that the entity is still there in a new transaction,
        //then delete it, but don't commit.
        TestTransaction.start();

        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isFlaggedForRollback());
        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNotNull(searchEntity);

        session.delete(searchEntity);
        session.flush();

        TestTransaction.flagForRollback();
        TestTransaction.end();

        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Check that the entity is still there in a new transaction,
        //then delete it and commit.
        TestTransaction.start();

        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNotNull(searchEntity);

        session.delete(searchEntity);
        session.flush();

        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        TestTransaction.end();

        assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive());

        //Check that the entity is no longer there in a new transaction.
        TestTransaction.start();

        assertTrue(TestTransaction.isActive());

        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        searchEntity = session.find(TestEntity.class, 1);

        Assert.assertNull(searchEntity);
    }

}

Hierbei wird aber HibernateConf angemosert und ich find einfach nicht heraus, woher es stammen soll.

Deshalb nochmal meine Bitte um Hilfe wie ich jetzt konkret schreiben muss.
 
Hat sich geklärt. Danke
Für alle die auf das gleiche Problem stoßen sollten:
Java:
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
...
@SpringBootTest
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@Transactional
class UserServiceTest {
       ....
}
 

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